【簡介】
Mg-Ni合金作為儲氫材料,與其他材料相比有很多優(yōu)點,如單位質量儲氫量大、理論放電容量大等,但其復雜的制備過程、苛刻的放電條件及較低的循環(huán)壽命影響了其應用。改進制備方法和對合金進行表面改性處理可以克服上述缺點。用電化學方法制備Mg-Ni合金,方法簡單,能耗少,成本低,但初始放電容量小,篩選出性能更優(yōu)良的電解液及配位劑是今后科研工作者的努力方向。用表面沉積技術對Mg_Ni合金進行表面包覆可以明顯提高合金的放電容量,也在一定程度上提高了循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性,但鍍后合金的粉化問題仍然存在。筆者認為可以從以下兩方面著手解決這一問題:一是采用更佳的沉積方法,例如文獻[18]提及的原位沉積法就能有效防止合金被粉化;二是選擇更優(yōu)的鍍層元素,文獻[26]指出了C能顯著抑制Mg-Ni合金電極循環(huán)容量的衰退,其機理是Mg(OH)2的形成導致電子遷移率減小,而沉積在表面的C能抑制這一作用,并且表層的C不影響氫的擴散。可以大膽設想,若采用電化學法在Mg-Ni合金電極表面包覆納米碳管,必將使合金電極的放電容量和循環(huán)壽命大大提高。
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[編輯,吳定彥]
電沉積和化學鍍在鎂基儲氫合金表面改性中的應用:沉積Ni基合金










